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Bitcoin and altcoins: Is a liquidity crisis looming for 2025?
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Bitcoin and altcoins: Is a liquidity crisis looming for 2025?

Is the Federal Reserve losing control of global liquidity ? Explore how the depletion of its Overnight Reverse Repurchase Agreement (ON RRP) facility could trigger a systemic crisis.

Written by Charles Ledoux

Adapted by August 21, 2025 at 11:55 by Simon Dumoulin

"Cover liquid assets backed by Bitcoin"
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The Fed Is losing control : Here’s why it matters

The American Central Bank’s Reverse Repo Program (RRP), the silent mechanism that has been pumping liquidity into markets for years, has reached its lowest level in 5 years. This raises major concerns for the future of financial markets, crypto, and even government funding.

According to Kevin Malone, founder of Malone Wealth, the “excess cushion” of liquidity that has been supporting markets is disappearing. Once the RRP reservoir is empty, every new Treasury bill issuance will need to be absorbed directly by private buyers, instead of being offset by funds placed at the Fed.

This shift threatens to drive up bond yields, forcing banks, hedge funds, and money market funds into fierce competition for funding.

Other experts like Bruce, co-founder of Schwarzberg, believe the Fed’s inability to intervene could create major market problems, affecting the banking sector and even government funding. They highlight that the $2 trillion in excess liquidity accumulated during the pandemic played a “momentum” role, supporting markets despite rising interest rates. But with this windfall practically exhausted, the underlying fragility of markets is now exposed.

The end of the abundant liquidity era?

Some analysts like Quinten even see this liquidity crisis as a harbinger of upcoming Quantitative Easing (QE) and a new wave of money printing. They believe that when the RRP balance reaches zero, the Fed will have no choice but to embark on a new phase of monetary expansion to stabilize markets.

Thus, as the Fed’s liquidity engine stalls, the institution faces a significant dilemma: containing the rise in funding costs and Treasury bill supply while preserving market stability. The coming weeks will be decisive in determining whether this will translate into bond market turbulence, new emergency easing measures, or, conversely, a Bitcoin rebound, depending on how quickly the last drops of the RRP evaporate.

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Charles Ledoux

Charles Ledoux

Charles Ledoux is a Bitcoin and blockchain technology specialist. A graduate of the Crypto Academy, he has been a Bitcoin miner for over a year. He has written numerous masterclasses to educate newcomers to the industry and has authored over 2,000 articles on cryptocurrency. Now, he aims to share his passion for crypto through his articles for InvestX.

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