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The Complete Guide to the Tornado Cash Founder’s Trial
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The Complete Guide to the Tornado Cash Founder’s Trial

The trial of Roman Storm, co-founder of Tornado Cash, highlights the clash between innovation and regulation, shaping the future of privacy on the Ethereum blockchain. Stay tuned for the outcome of this pivotal case setting a new precedent in crypto privacy.

Written by Charles Ledoux

Translated on July 16, 2025 at 14:58 by Marie

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Did Tornado Cash Founder Just Follow Vitalik’s Advice ?

The trial of Tornado Cash co-founder Roman Storm has begun with two radically opposing narratives. On one side, the prosecution portrays him as a criminal who helped North Korean hackers launder millions. On the other, the defense claims he was merely a passionate developer interested in blockchain privacy.

Prosecutors opened the trial by sharing the poignant story of a woman who lost $250,000 in a crypto scam, money that was laundered through Tornado Cash. They then claimed that Storm’s tool was used to launder $600 million stolen by the North Korean Lazarus group. According to them, this constitutes a violation of US sanctions.

However, Storm’s attorney, Keri Axel, painted an entirely different picture. She explained that her client, a young immigrant fascinated by blockchain, had simply followed the advice of Ethereum founder Vitalik Buterin in creating a privacy tool. Tornado Cash, she argued, was a neutral protocol, like Signal or a hammer, that could be used for malicious purposes without Storm being responsible.

Code Rather Than Crimes

The defense sought to convince jurors that Storm was just a developer, not a criminal. She explained in detail how Tornado Cash works, emphasizing its decentralized and open nature. Storm had no control once the protocol was deployed, not even a switch to turn it off.

According to Axel, the government doesn’t understand the nature of decentralized code. She particularly highlighted Storm’s reaction after the $600 million hack, proving his fear rather than complicity.

This trial will pit the vision of a passionate developer against that of a criminal who exploited technology. Jurors will have to decide whether Storm simply wrote code or if he ran a criminal enterprise. A verdict that will have major repercussions for the future of blockchain privacy.

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Charles Ledoux

Charles Ledoux

Charles Ledoux is a Bitcoin and blockchain technology specialist. A graduate of the Crypto Academy, he has been a Bitcoin miner for over a year. He has written numerous masterclasses to educate newcomers to the industry and has authored over 2,000 articles on cryptocurrency. Now, he aims to share his passion for crypto through his articles for InvestX.

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