Prediction Market

Prediction markets : What is it and how does it work in 2025 ?

Prediction markets are establishing themselves as innovative tools that allow users to speculate on the outcome of diverse future events. More than simple betting platforms, they embody a form of collective intelligence where probabilities are shaped by the wisdom of the crowd. In 2025, these markets are no longer a niche curiosity but fully fledged financial and informational instruments, with their growth propelled by blockchain technology, which has made them transparent and, above all, accessible to everyone.

What is a prediction market ?

A prediction market is a platform where participants buy and sell shares representing the outcome of a future event. These events can cover all types of subjects: from cryptocurrency to politics, technology, and entertainment.

The price of a share, fluctuating between $0 and $1, represents the probability perceived by the market that the event will occur. For example, if a share for the outcome “Candidate X will win the election” trades at $0.60, this means that the market as a whole estimates the probability of their victory at 60%.

The mechanism is simple but powerful: a participant convinced of the high probability of an event will buy shares of that outcome. If their prediction proves correct, their shares will be worth $1 when the event is resolved, yielding them a profit. Conversely, if the outcome does not occur, their shares will lose all value and drop to $0. This system financially incentivizes participants to reveal their true beliefs and the information they hold.

The superiority of blockchain technology

Each transaction contributes to refining the price, transforming individual speculation into a collective forecast of great precision. The market price thus aggregates in real time the opinions, analyses, and private information of thousands of participants to estimate the fairest probability of an event.

By eliminating the need for centralized intermediaries, blockchain has removed geographical and regulatory barriers, enabling the creation of decentralized, transparent, and censorship-resistant platforms. Today, these platforms offer a fascinating real-time glimpse into collective expectations and have repeatedly demonstrated their superiority over traditional polls.

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Different types of predictions

One of the major attractions of prediction markets is their incredible versatility. Virtually any event with a verifiable outcome can be transformed into a tradable market. Here are some concrete examples to illustrate the scope of possibilities:

  • Crypto: Bet on Bitcoin reaching a new all-time high of $150,000 before year’s end.
  • Finance: Speculate on the European Central Bank’s next decision regarding an interest rate cut at its December meeting.
  • Politics & Elections: Wager on the winner of the next French presidential election, with shares for each major candidate.
  • Sports: Predict whether the French national team will win the next FIFA World Cup.
  • Technology: Anticipate whether Apple will officially announce the development of an autonomous car by the end of 2026.
  • Culture & Entertainment: Bet on which film will win the Academy Award for Best Picture at the next ceremony.
  • Global Events: Wager on the date when a vaccine for a new pandemic will be developed and approved by global health authorities.

Illustration of a prediction market showing dynamic financial charts with colorful price curves, data screens, and a futuristic atmosphere, featuring a crystal ball, a basketball, and a Bitcoin symbol.

How do crypto prediction websites work?

Crypto prediction platforms rely on blockchain’s decentralized architecture to guarantee transparency, security, and accessibility. Their operation, though complex behind the scenes, rests on three pillars that ensure a smooth and reliable user experience.

Smart Contracts

At the heart of the system, smart contracts are self-executing programs that run on the blockchain. They act as neutral and automated custodians: essentially, they lock bettors’ funds in a digital account and distribute winnings automatically when the event’s outcome is known. This process eliminates the need for a trusted intermediary (like a bookmaker), which could be slow, costly, or biased.

Oracles

To determine the outcome of a real-world event, smart contracts call upon decentralized oracles. Services like UMA or Chainlink act as a secure bridge between the blockchain and real-world data. They use a network of multiple independent reporters to verify and submit the outcome, making it extremely difficult to manipulate. If disagreements arise, a dispute resolution mechanism, often based on a vote by the platform’s token holders, is activated to ensure a fair outcome.

Automated Market Makers

Finally, to ensure constant liquidity and allow users to enter and exit their positions at any time, many platforms use an Automated Market Maker (AMM). Rather than relying on a traditional order book that matches buyers and sellers, the AMM uses a liquidity pool. Users trade directly with this pool, and an algorithm adjusts share prices based on supply and demand. This guarantees that a counterparty is always available, even for niche markets.

Centralized vs. Decentralized markets: Comparison

In the universe of prediction markets, a fundamental distinction opposes centralized and decentralized platforms. Each offers a different tradeoff between security, freedom, and accessibility, and caters to distinct user profiles.

CharacteristicsCentralized Market (e.g., Kalshi)Decentralized Market (e.g., Polymarket)
GovernanceManaged by a single corporate entity that controls operations.Managed by the community through decentralized protocols and DAOs.
RegulationFully regulated by financial authorities like the CFTC in the United States.Operates in a regulatory gray area, offering more flexibility.
Assets UsedFiat currency (e.g., U.S. Dollar) via bank accounts.Cryptocurrencies, primarily stablecoins (e.g., USDC, ETH).
Censorship & AccessOperator can restrict markets and user access based on jurisdiction.Censorship-resistant and globally accessible to anyone with a crypto wallet.
TransparencyLimited to audits and reports published by the company.Full real-time transparency with all transactions visible on the blockchain.

Polymarket is the undisputed leader of decentralized prediction markets. Built on the Polygon blockchain to benefit from low transaction fees and high speed, it allows anyone in the world to bet on an almost infinite range of events using cryptocurrencies. Its decentralized nature makes it censorship-resistant and offers radical transparency. In 2024, the platform made headlines by hosting a market exceeding $2.7 billion on the US presidential election, proving its robustness and appeal.

Kalshi, conversely, embodies the centralized and regulated model. As the first platform to be approved by the CFTC in the United States, it offers prediction markets for Americans. Users trade in dollars, and markets, though more limited than Polymarket, cover topics like economic indicators, climate events, and political decisions. Kalshi represents the path of integrating prediction markets into the traditional financial system, prioritizing compliance at the cost of blockchain’s fundamental values.

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InvestX’s predictions

At InvestX, we don’t just observe prediction markets; we use them as a valuable data source in our own analyses. The probabilities displayed on these platforms are a raw and powerful signal of market expectations.

Below you’ll find case studies on the biggest predictions, guides on specialized platforms, and even articles to interpret market signals.

Why make predictions in 2025?

In 2025, the utility of prediction markets has extended far beyond simple speculation. They have become strategic tools for businesses, investors, and even governments. Participating in these markets, or simply analyzing their data, offers several competitive advantages.

First, they are a remarkably efficient information aggregation tool. By financially incentivizing participants to bet on their knowledge, they collect and synthesize dispersed information to produce a collective forecast often more accurate than expert predictions. A company can, for example, create an internal market to predict the success of a new product, thus aggregating the knowledge of all its employees.

Second, they enable fine and personalized risk management. They function like custom derivative products. A farmer can hedge against a poor harvest by betting on a certain precipitation level. An airline can protect itself against a rise in oil prices. The possibilities are endless, offering flexibility that traditional financial instruments struggle to match.

Third, they provide a real-time signal on market expectations. Unlike polls or analyst reports, which are static and published with a lag, prediction markets are dynamic. They react instantly to every new piece of information, offering a continuous barometer of sentiment and expectations. For a journalist or political analyst, following election odds on Polymarket has become as important as reading the latest polls.

Finally, active participation is an excellent exercise to combat cognitive biases. To be profitable, a predictor must constantly question their own beliefs, objectively evaluate probabilities, and think critically. It’s intellectual training that sharpens analytical thinking.

The best platforms for making predictions

The prediction platform landscape is dynamic and competitive. Here’s a selection of the best options available in 2025, each with its own specificities.

Polymarket

Polymarket logo in white on blue background

The undisputed leader of decentralized markets, Polymarket is the reference platform for its high liquidity and almost unlimited range of markets, particularly in politics and crypto. Its foundation on the Polygon blockchain guarantees low fees and broad global accessibility, making it the default choice for many users.

Myriad

Myriad logo in white on blue and pink gradient background

This newer decentralized platform distinguishes itself through its innovative approach to social integration. Thanks to its browser extension, it allows users to create and participate in markets directly from social networks like X (formerly Twitter). Built on BNB Chain, it’s experiencing rapid growth, particularly in sports markets.

Kalshi

Kalshi logo in black on green background

As a regulated platform in the United States, Kalshi offers a secure and compliant trading environment for American bettors. Its market selection is more restricted and focused on serious topics (economy, climate, health), but it offers the peace of mind of a clear legal framework and the use of US dollars.

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Advantages and disadvantages of crypto prediction websites

Decentralized prediction markets, which operate with cryptocurrencies, offer a unique set of advantages and disadvantages that are crucial to weigh before diving in.

Advantages

  • Global accessibility: Open to all, 24/7, without geographical restrictions.
  • Reduced fees: The absence of intermediaries significantly lowers costs.
  • Radical transparency: All transactions are publicly verifiable on the blockchain.
  • Censorship resistance: Impossible for a central authority to block or manipulate a market.

Disadvantages

  • Regulatory uncertainty: Legal ambiguity in many countries may present risks.
  • Crypto volatility: Although stablecoins are used, the ecosystem remains volatile.
  • Complexity for beginners: Requires basic understanding of crypto wallets.
  • Security risks: Smart contracts can have flaws (bugs) and users are responsible for securing their own funds.

How to make good predictions?

Succeeding in prediction markets is an art that combines analysis, discipline, and psychology. It’s not a game of chance. Here are some fundamental tips to improve your chances of success:

  1. Do Your Own Research (DYOR): This is the golden rule. Never blindly follow the crowd or influencer advice. Dive into the subject, consult multiple and contradictory sources, and form your own opinion. The goal is to find information or an analytical angle that the market majority hasn’t yet integrated.
  2. Look for Value (Value Betting): A share’s price reflects the market’s estimated probability. Your job is to find “errors” in this estimation. If a market prices an event at 30% ($0.30), but your in-depth analysis convinces you the real probability is closer to 50%, you’ve found a value opportunity. It’s by exploiting these gaps that long-term profits are generated.
  3. Manage Your Capital: This is the pillar that will keep you in the game. Never bet more than you can afford to lose. Define a capital dedicated to prediction and only risk a small fraction (typically 1% to 5%) on a single market. This will protect you from ruin in case of a bad streak and allow you to survive to bet another day.
  4. Stay Informed and Be Reactive: Prediction markets are alive. New information can shift probabilities in minutes. Set up alerts, follow the news, and be ready to adjust your positions or take profits/losses if fundamentals change.
  5. Think Counterintuitively: The market can often overreact to spectacular but irrelevant news. Learning to identify these moments of panic or irrational euphoria can offer golden opportunities. Also be aware of your own cognitive biases (confirmation bias, overconfidence) and strive to think as objectively as possible.

DYOR written in capital letters to mean “Do Your Own Research” in English, on an orange background.

The biggest predictions of 2025

The previous year was a year of validation for prediction markets, with the US presidential election as the climax. On Polymarket, the “Presidential Election Winner 2024” market not only attracted a record volume of $2.7 billion, but it also correctly anticipated Donald Trump’s victory, maintaining higher probabilities for him during most of the race, contrary to many traditional polls. This event proved their power as a predictive indicator.

For 2025, several key areas promise to attract predictors’ attention. We’ll closely follow markets related to global geopolitical tensions, cryptocurrency regulation in the United States and Europe (particularly the approval of new ETFs), upcoming artificial intelligence advances (the release of GPT-6?), and, of course, economic announcements in a context of fluctuating inflation and interest rates.

Our opinion on predictions

Prediction markets represent a fascinating evolution at the intersection of finance, technology, and collective intelligence. They are neither a miracle solution nor a crystal ball, but their potential is immense. They democratize access to speculation on global events and, more importantly, they generate predictive data of inestimable value that often surpasses traditional forecasting methods.

Of course, significant challenges remain. The regulatory question is central, and the balance between decentralized platform innovation and user security will continue to shape the sector. Risks related to manipulation, smart contract resilience, and complexity for new users should not be underestimated either.

However, we’re convinced that prediction markets are here to stay. In 2025, they are no longer a niche curiosity but a legitimate tool increasingly integrated for anyone seeking to understand, anticipate, and even hedge against future trends. With a cautious approach, rigorous research, and disciplined risk management, prediction markets can be a powerful and highly relevant addition to any investor’s, analyst’s, or curious citizen’s toolkit for tomorrow’s world.

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FAQ – Frequently asked questions on Prediction Markets

  1. What is a prediction market? It is a platform where users bet on the outcome of future events by purchasing shares representing possible results.
  2. How does a crypto prediction market work? It uses blockchain technology and smart contracts to ensure transparent, automated, and trustless betting.
  3. Is Polymarket reliable? Yes. It is the largest decentralized prediction platform, with billions of dollars traded and a strong reputation.
  4. What is the difference between Polymarket and Kalshi? Polymarket is decentralized and uses cryptocurrencies, while Kalshi is centralized, regulated in the U.S., and uses the dollar
  5. Can you make money on prediction markets? Yes, if your predictions are correct, but there is always a risk of loss.
  6. Are prediction markets legal? Legality varies. Regulated platforms like Kalshi are legal in the U.S. but unavailable in Europe, while decentralized platforms like Polymarket operate in a legal gray area.
  7. What types of events can you predict? Almost anything: politics, sports, crypto, finance, entertainment, and more.
  8. Do you need to be an expert to participate? No, but good research and an understanding of probabilities greatly improve your chances.
  9. What is a decentralized oracle? It is a service that provides real-world data to the blockchain to resolve market outcomes.
  10. Are prediction markets the future of forecasting? They are a very powerful forecasting tool, often more accurate than traditional methods.
  11. What are the main risks of crypto prediction markets? Risks include capital loss, regulatory uncertainty, and crypto asset volatility.
  12. How do you get started on Polymarket? You need a cryptocurrency wallet and USDC funds on the Polygon network.
  13. What is the “wisdom of the crowd”? It is the idea that aggregating information from many people is often more accurate than relying on a single expert.
  14. Are predictions always binary (yes/no)? No. There are also categorical markets (multiple choices) and scalar markets (range-based outcomes).
  15. Why use cryptocurrencies for prediction markets? They allow fast, low-cost, borderless transactions, making prediction markets accessible globally.

Disclamer : The prediction market involves significant risks. The information, analyses, or estimates available on these platforms do not guarantee that the anticipated events will occur. Users should be aware that predictions may be inaccurate, manipulated, or influenced by partial or misleading data. Any decision made based on this information is the sole responsibility of the user.

In addition, some prediction platforms involve financial transactions that may result in the partial or total loss of the funds invested. It is essential to only commit amounts that you can afford to lose and to verify the reliability, transparency, and security measures put in place by each service. We cannot be held responsible for any loss, decision, or action resulting from the use of the information presented.

Risk Warning : Trading financial instruments and/or cryptocurrencies carries a high level of risk, including the possibility of losing all or part of your investment. It may not be suitable for all investors. Cryptocurrency prices are highly volatile and can be influenced by external factors such as financial, regulatory, or political events. Margin trading increases financial risks.

CFDs (Contracts for Difference) are complex instruments with a high risk of rapid capital loss due to leverage. Between 74% and 89% of retail investor accounts lose money when trading CFDs. You should assess whether you understand how CFDs work and whether you can afford to take the high risk of losing your money.

Before engaging in financial or cryptocurrency trading, you must be fully informed about the associated risks and fees, carefully evaluate your investment objectives, level of experience, and risk tolerance, and seek professional advice if needed. InvestX.fr and the InvestX application may provide general market commentary, which does not constitute investment advice and should not be interpreted as such. Please consult an independent financial advisor for any investment-related questions. InvestX.fr disclaims any liability for errors, misinvestments, inaccuracies, or omissions and does not guarantee the accuracy or completeness of the information, texts, graphics, links, or other materials provided.

Some of the partners featured on this site may not be regulated in your country. It is your responsibility to verify the compliance of these services with local regulations before using them.

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